Uncategorized

Yelahanka Puttenahalli Lake – Bird Conservation Reserve

3 July 2020

The High Court on stayed the government order to handover the Puttenahalli Lake Bird Conversation Reserve to the BBMP.  A division bench of Chief Justice Abhay S Oka and Justice Rangaswamy passed the order on a petition by Yelahanka Puttenahallo Lake and Bird Reservation Trust. The basic objective of the conservation reserve is to protect the land scape, flora and fauna and their habitat. The state cannot entrust the responsibility to the BBMP. We stay the operation of the impugned order insofar as this lake conservation reserve is concerned. We direct the state to place on record the action taken to reconstitute the conservation reserve management committee on July 20. – DHNS

The Yelahanka Puttenahalli Lake is a paradise for bird watchers. A myriad range of bird species inhabit the region.

49 bird species have been discovered breeding here. These include Darters, Painted storks, Black-crowned Night Herons, Purple Herons, Pond HeronsEgretsAsian Openbill Storks, Eurasian Spoonbills, Spot-billed Pelican, Little Grebe, Little CormorantSpot-billed Ducks, Purple Moorhen, Common Sandpiper and other water birds.

The lake is prominent for being a bird-watching site, besides also being a serene and recreational natural spot for its visitors. More than 7,000 birds can be sighted during the breeding season and the avifauna also includes some of the endangered and migratory birds from the Northern Himalayas and Siberia. Many species which are listed under threatened category of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), find the lake as their preferred habitat during the breeding season.

On a normal day, neighbourhood residents can be seen walking and occasionally the bird watching enthusiasts and photographers are seen with their equipment near the lake during early mornings when the birds fly out from their nests spreading their wings. The surrounding trees get adorned with the winged creatures perching on them. The lake has watch towers, trekking paths, guides to identify birds for tourists and other basic facilities.

Protection and Conservation of Puttenahalli Lake, YelahankaThe lake along with a plant nursery housing many trees is managed by the Forest Department. According to the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), steps are being taken to designate the lake water body as a protected area. Earlier, the lake was under the Lake Development Authority (LDA) and was listed for further development for commercial purposes under public-private partnership model. The state government later approved of withdrawing the lake from the LDA and the lake is in the process of being declared as a conservation reserve. As a conservation reserve, the rich bird population of the lake, which is so rare in an urban setting, will be preserved. Eight residents from the neighbourhood too have started a trust called Yelahanka Puttenahalli Lake & Bird Conservation Trust, to protect the birds and work towards enriching the biodiversity in the lake. The government and the trust are working together towards making the lake a biodiversity spot and convert it into a Bird Reserve.

July 3, 2020 / by / in
History of Yelahanka

The city of Yelahanka had been in existence prior to 12th century. The region was called ‘Ilaipakka Naadu’ during the rule of Cholas. A stone tablet of 1267 A.D found in Doddaballapur mentions Dechi Devarasa, ruling the region with Yelahanka as his capital under the aegis of Hoysala monarch ‘Narasimha (Third)’. Later, during Hoysala rein, the city came to be known as ‘Elavanka’ and gradually shifted to ‘Yelahanka’.

Of the numerous Rulers of different dynasties who ruled with Yelahanka as their Capital, the Kempe Gowdas are the most acclaimed. Hiriya Kempe Gowda (Kempe Gowda the First) built a fort in the adjoining village of Bengaluru and developed it as his new capital, probably due to its strategic location and slightly cooler climate being at a higher altitude. It was his son, Immadi Kempe Gowda, who had the famous watch towers built in the four directions of the new city. Some Temples in Yelahanka—like the Venugopala Swamy Temple—have remained as a testimony to its rich past. Although a Fort’s remnant could not be traced, a street nearby the Venugopala Swamy Temple is still known as ‘Kote Beedi’ or ‘Fort Street’.

May 31, 2020 / by / in
Modern Yelahanka

Yelahanka lies to the north of Bengaluru. It was a Municipal council and Taluk (lies below the District level in administrative setup) headquarters prior to formation of BBMP (a metro corporation annexing the original Bangalore area and its suburbs) and now forms a part of greater Bengaluru. A well planned township was developed during early 1980s to the south of the city by Karnataka Housing Board and is identified by several names like ‘Yelahanka Upanagara’, ‘Yelahanka Satellite Town’, ‘Yelahanka New Town’ or simply ‘Housing Board’.The new flyover inaugurated on 28th May 2020 has been named as Veera savarkar flyover.

The sex ratio in this city is rather favorable for the female population. Around 46% of the population is made up of females.

National Highway NH44 passes through Yelahanka and newly constructed Navayuga devanahalli KIAL Expressway (Part of Nh44) also passes through the Suburb and the north eastern fringes of Yelahanka, acting as a bypass road to avoid the Yelahanka suburb. State Highway 9 (Bangalore – Hindupur) passing in the south of Yelahanka bisects the suburb into Old Town and New Town. Yelahanka’s business areas are Hospital Main Road and BB road in Yelahanka and in New Town are 16th ‘B’ Cross and Mother Dairy cross and Yelahanka 4th phase.

Yelahanka has several lakes surrounding it, adjoining: Old Yelahanka, Puttenhalli, Attur, Ananthapura and Allalasandra. The lake at Puttenahalli (3 km up the SH 9) has been declared a bird sanctuary. Most of these are either dry or are in bad condition due to emptying of untreated sewerage effluents into them.

Yelahanka is on the verge of being the prime real estate hub in North Bengaluru owing to its vast undeveloped areas and easy access to the Kempegowda International Airport. Yelahanka has seen remarkable developments since its inception.

Off recently many major retail outlets started setting up shops here. Major ones are Yelahanka Central, Pepperfry Studio, RMZ Galleria Mall and Dmart in Yelahanka New Town.

May 31, 2020 / by / in
Defence Establishments
  • The Indian Air Force has a presence in Yelahanka with an Air Force Station and a defence airport situated on NH7. An international air show is held every two years which attracts manufacturers and sellers of defence equipment, defence aircraft, and “next gen” fighters.
  • The BSF (Border Security Force) has a training center in Yelahanka. The Special Operations Training center is located on NH7, towards the northern part of the suburb, on the road leading to BIAL.
  • CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) has a training school for their officers and troops at Yelahanka, with residential campuses for the troops. CRPF campus is located in lush green environment on Doddaballapur Road.
  • Karnataka State Reserve Police has its Training facility at Yelahanka. The academy is located in the northern part of the suburb, near the Air Force station
May 31, 2020 / by / in
Agriculture / Farming in Yelahanka

Crops like paddy, rice and Raagi (millet) were being cultivated at small scale in the area with irrigation from numerous lakes in the area. The villages surrounding Yelahanka, especially Allalasandra, was famous for Guava fruit and grapes. Alas, now the agriculture and farming exist no more due to urbanization and industrialization.

Governmental research facilities exist around Yelahanka in the form of Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra (GKVK) under the University of Agricultural Sciences www.uasbangalore.edu.in/ and Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP – www.cimap.res.in) under Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

May 31, 2020 / by / in
Industries in Yelahanka
  • Yelahanka is a traditional place of weavers. The silk handloom has been the lifeline of Yelahanka people for over 2 centuries, and even now in areas like Kamakshamma layout, Agrahara layout, Kogilu, Maruti nagar, and Chowdeshwari layout silk saree development can be seen. And saree products are being marketed over here.
  • Yelahanka has the largest milk dairy of Karnataka State, known as ‘Mother Dairy’, a processing unit of the state run Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) www.kmfnandini.coop/.
  • Yelahanka houses the Rail Wheel Factory (formerly Wheel and Axle Plant), a Production Unit of Indian Railways. It is the largest manufacturer of Railway Wheels and Axles and was until recently, also the proprietary manufacturer of these products in India (save the Durgapur Steel Plant, that produces a small quantity of Railway Wheels).
  • Other industry includes Astra Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Esanosys Technologies, Federal-Mogul Goetze (India) Limited (formerly Escorts Mahle Goetze), Ranflex India Pvt. Ltd. Hobel Flexibles Inc & Sri Pradhyumna Technologies Pvt.Ltd. Leonsoft solutions, R L FINE CHEM, CENTUM ELECTRONICE, PROVIMI, VENKTESWARA CLOTHING UNIT II.
May 31, 2020 / by / in
Administration
  • The sitting MLA of Yelahanka area is S.R. Vishwanath of BJP who resides at Singanayakanahalli.
  • The authority responsible for upkeep of Yelahanka is BBMP (Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike).
  • There are two police stations within Yelahanka, one in Yelahanka and the other in Yelahanka New town and One Traffic police Station in Yelahanka.
  • Yelahanka has its own RTO KA-50, located at Singanayakanahalli.
  • Yelahanka has its own Sub-Registrar office at NES Office inside Mini Soudha Building.
  • Yelahanka has 2 BMTC depots – depots 11 & 30 located at Puttenahalli.
May 31, 2020 / by / in
Railways

Yelahanka Jn. (code YNK) is a junction railway station of South Western Railway Zone, served by Indian Railways. Yelahanka Jn. comes under the jurisdiction of Bangalore Division and is about 15 km north of Bangalore City Railway station (SBC).

The station lies on the train line connecting Bangalore with North, West and Central India via Guntakal Junction. There are four routes merging at the station – (south)one from Yeshwantpur (YPR) and the other from Byapanahalli – KR Puram (KJM). (north) one from Chikkballapur and the other from Doddballapur connecting all major cities in country.

The station is served by regular scheduled train services originating, terminating and passing through Bangalore Metropolitan region. The majority of express and passenger trains halt at Yelahanka Jn. station, connecting it to all major cities and towns in the country. There are passenger train services which connect Yelahanka Jn. to nearby towns and other suburbs of Bangalore.

Yelahanka Jn. has a computerized Indian Railway ticket booking office.

Rail Wheel Factory (earlier known as Wheel and Axle Plant) is situated in Yelahanka. It is a state-of-the-art plant, meeting bulk of the requirement of wheels, axles and wheel sets for the Indian Railways. The spare capacity available is profitably utilized to meet the domestic demands for non-railway customers and exports.

May 31, 2020 / by / in
Roadways

Yelahanka is connected with downtown Bangalore through a network of roads and a six lane dual carriageway highway. The same highway connects Yelahanka with Kempegowda International AirportBMTC (Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation), KSRTC serve Yelahanka with its network of buses. There are regular BMTC Volvo A/C Bus services and other buses to Bangalore from Yelahanka.

National Highway 44 (North–South Corridor) also passes through Yelahanka. Yelahanka is also served by host of private taxi companies operating in Greater Bangalore area and also the Auto Rickshaw services within the Bangalore Metropolitan Area.

May 31, 2020 / by / in
Connectivity

Yelahanka has an excellent connectivity be it road, rail and air. The road network to Yelahanka is one of the best in entire Bangalore. Yelahanka railway station is one of the oldest stations setup in Bangalore area and has railway lines connecting KR Puram and Bayappanahalli in the east and Yeshwanthpur in the northwest. If these tracks are improved and daily city passenger trains introduce, a big part of traffic congestion will be eased as more people will use trains. Since the tracks are already existing, it is better to use the existing infrastructure rather than investing in new activities like Metro. Kempegowda International Airport is located off Yelahanka.

May 31, 2020 / by / in